Song Index Songs by Chords Guide to Guitar Chords About
What Child Is This? Traditional

How to Play on Guitar

“What Child Is This?” is a traditional English Christmas carol set to the tune of “Greensleeves.” The melody is flowing and somewhat melancholic, making it well-suited for gentle, expressive guitar playing.


Chords & Progression

This arrangement uses basic open chords: Am, G, F, E7, and C. These are beginner-friendly, but F and E7 may require extra practice. You can use the simpler F major shape (xx3211) if barre chords are difficult.


Strumming Pattern

A slow, steady 3/4 (waltz) strumming pattern fits the song:
Down – Down-Up – Down-Up
Or simply Down – Down – Down for a gentler feel.

Try to accent the first beat of each measure for a lilting, flowing sound.


Chord Transitions

Moving from Am to G and G to F is common here. Practice slowly, focusing on minimizing finger movement. When switching from E7 back to Am, leave your index finger on the first fret of the G string—it’s common to both chords.


Additional Tips

Fingerpicking also suits this song: use a simple pattern like thumb (bass), index, middle, ring, alternating through the chord.

Take your time to let the melody and chords ring out, and play with dynamics to add emotion.

EADGBE G
EADGBE F
EADGBE E7
EADGBEX Am
EADGBE C
Intro
G F E7 Am
Verse 1
WhatAm child is this whoG laid to rest onF Mary's lap isE7 sleeping?
WhomAm angels greet withG anthems sweet whileF shepherdsE7 watch areAm keeping.
Chorus
C This, this isG Christ the King. WhomAm shepherdsF guard andE7 angels sing.
C Haste, haste toG bring him laud. TheF Babe, theE7 son ofAm Mary.
Verse 2
WhyAm lies He in suchG mean estate whereF ox and ass areE7 feeding?
GoodAm Christians fear, forG sinners here. TheF silentE7 Word isAm pleading.
Chorus
C This, this isG Christ the King. WhomAm shepherdsF guard andE7 angels sing.
C Haste, haste toG bring him laud. TheF Babe, theE7 son ofAm Mary.
Verse 3
NailsAm spear, shallG pierce Him through. TheF cross be borne forE7 me, for you.
Am Hail, hail theG Word made flesh. TheF Babe, theE7 Son ofAm Mary.
Chorus
C This, this isG Christ the King. WhomAm shepherdsF guard andE7 angels sing.
C Haste, haste toG bring him laud. TheF Babe, theE7 son ofAm Mary.
Verse 4
SoAm bring Him incenseG gold and myrrh. ComeF peasant king toE7 own Him.
TheAm King of kings salG vation brings. LetF lovingE7 hearts enAm throne Him.
Chorus
C This, this isG Christ the King. WhomAm shepherdsF guard andE7 angels sing.
C Haste, haste toG bring him laud. TheF Babe, theE7 son ofAm Mary.
Verse 5
Raise,Am raise aG song on high. TheF virgin sings herE7 lullaby.
Am Joy, joy forG Christ is born. TheF Babe, theE7 son ofAm Mary.
Chorus
C This, this isG Christ the King. WhomAm shepherdsF guard andE7 angels sing.
C Haste, haste toG bring him laud. TheF Babe, theE7 son ofAm Mary.